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Conventional manifold gauge sets used to service and test auto A/C systems include a low pressure 'compound' gauge. It's called a compound gauge because it provides a pressure reading as well as a vacuum reading. When you take a close look at the gauge, it's easy to see that the 'level' of vacuum is really not that accurate... no matter how much you spend on the gauge set.
Can you rely on your low side manifold gauge?
This is a close up look at the vacuum scale of a conventional low side manifold gauge. We've added the 'red lines' to show just how difficult it really is to tell what level of vacuum you're reaching.

The scale on the gauge has a green line for every 2" of vacuum. When you compare that to the thickness of the needle, it's easy to see that the needle itself is at least the same thickness as 1" of vacuum. In short, you can't rely on the compound gauge for accurate vacuum tests.  It's better detailed in the micron vacuum chart below.

A close up look at 'micron' vacuum readings
Reviewing the chart below, we can quickly see that using the manifold gauge for an accurate vacuum reading is simply not reliable. Consider that 29.14" of vacuum (as shown on your manifold gauge) would only be 20,000 microns. 29.89" of vacuum would be 750 microns. With a conventional manifold gauge only, you simply can not see the difference. After all, the gauge needle itself is as thick as 1" of vacuum!

Using the micron vacuum gauge for our tests allowed us to clearly see how each vacuum pump performed before and after the vacuum pump service.

% Vacuum (Percent)

Microns

Inches Mercury Gauge

0

760,000

0

97.4

20,000

29.14"

98.7

10,000

29.53"

99

7,600

29.62"

99.9

1,000

29.88"

99.9

750

29.89"

99.99

100

29.916"

99.999

10

29.9196"

100

0

29.92"


Vacuum Pump Service Kit :

Vacuum Pump Service Kit helps restore deep vacuum performance to your vacuum pump! Available at the COOL ZONE, your on-line A/C Conection!

Polymax Vacuum Pump Service Kit; 32oz Cleaner/Conditioner; 32oz. Vacuum Pump Oil; 4oz Anti Friction Additive - AR 4477
NEW!! Now it's easy to get the maximum performance from your vacuum pump! The Polymax Vacuum Pump service kit provides a cleaner and anti friction additive that provides the 'lowest micron' formula!
$24.95 each Kit - DETAILS  Add to Cart

Manifold Gauges:
Conventional manifold gauges are the minimum requirement that you need to check, service or recharge and auto A/C system. We're proud to offer quality professional A/C gauge sets at the COOL ZONE On-line A/C Warehouse. Feel free to review the details of these gauge sets, couplers and hoses.

Gauge Set
AR 6245

All brass manifold includes sight glass; metal hand wheels; hook to hang up gauges. Hoses not included.
See details.
Gauge Set
AR 6239

Aluminum manifold with site glass; front mounted on/off valves; hoses not included.
See details.
Gauge Set
AR 6246

Excellent value for the Professional on the go or the DIY'er! Complete set includes GAUGES, HOSE SET and R-134a COUPLERS plus rigid storage case!
See details.
Gauge Sets for R-134A
Professional quality hose sets for R-134a gauge sets. Available in 3 lengths; see details. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.

All gauge sets at the COOL ZONE include calibration screw and low pressure gauge with 'retard'!


R-134a Couplers
AR 6247

90° chrome coupler set; manual 'open' and 'close'. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.
R-134a Couplers
AR 6235

90° all brass coupler set; Quick connect couplers snap onto charge ports. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.
Couplers - Converts R-12 hose set to R-134a
AR 6248

Chrome coupler set; manual 'open' and 'close'. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.
Gauge Set
AR6245

All brass manifold includes sight glass; metal hand wheels; hook to hang up gauges. Hoses not included.
See details.

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