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Vacuum Pumps
The basic unwritten rule for deep vacuum on an automotive A/C system is about 500 microns. If your vacuum pump can't pull 500 microns connected directly to a micron vacuum gauge, then there is no way it's going to perform any proper service on the A/C system before recharging with refrigerants. Here's a look at a vacuum pump that we checked and serviced. This particular pump was provided to us in what was considered 'working' condition.
The Initial Vacuum Pump test:
As we have already established, our standard test starts with a direct connection of the vacuum pump to our micron vacuum gauge. The pump is operated for 10 minutes in the exact condition that it was received, before recording the actual micron reading.

Although this pump looks a little 'worn', the technician reports that it's actually been a good pump. We just found that it was lacking some service!

Traditionally, the micron vacuum gauge would be 'spliced' into
the gauge set to confirm the vacuum reading. For the purposes
of our test, we're connecting the pump direct to the micron gauge.

After 10 minutes of vacuum pump operation:
In all of our vacuum pump tests, we operated the vacuum pump for 10 minutes in the exact condition that it was received. Then, we recorded the level of vacuum attained.

Why a micron vacuum gauge? It's the only true measure of vacuum. Have a closer look here.

As a starting point before any service, this particular vacuum
pump produced rather good results. According to the chart,
this pump is pulling in the range of 99.9% vacuum.

The vacuum pump service starts:
The vacuum pump oil drained from the pump was dark to say the least. Using a clean white container it was easy to see the residue and debris (far right) that was in this 'working' vacuum pump.
After running the Poly-Clean™ Vacuum Pump Cleaner and Conditioner through this pump, it was drained 'dirty'. It looks like the product is doing what it's supposed to do... help to remove varnish, dirt and debris from the pump.

Once the Cleaner drained from the pump, we added the 4 oz. of Poly-Protect™ Anti-Friction Additive and then refilled the pump with Poly-Vac™ Premium Vacuum Pump Oil. The complete service took about 20 minutes.


Keep in mind that this is a close up look at the Cleaner
and Conditioner that was drained after 10 minutes of operation (following manufacturer's recommendations)


The results of our service :
After refilling the vacuum pump, we connected it back to the micron vacuum gauge and operated it for 10 minutes. Following the clean up and oil change service, we were able to improve the micron vacuum reading to under 200 microns! Now we're ready to put this vacuum pump back into service!

Vacuum Pump Service Kit :

Vacuum Pump Service Kit helps restore deep vacuum performance to your vacuum pump! Available at the COOL ZONE, your on-line A/C Conection!

Polymax Vacuum Pump Service Kit; 32oz Cleaner/Conditioner; 32oz. Vacuum Pump Oil; 4oz Anti Friction Additive - AR 4477
NEW!! Now it's easy to get the maximum performance from your vacuum pump! The Polymax Vacuum Pump service kit provides a cleaner and anti friction additive that provides the 'lowest micron' formula!
$24.95 each Kit - DETAILS  Add to Cart

Other tools and manifold gauge sets available from your best direct source... the COOL ZONE! :

Gauge Set
AR 6245

All brass manifold includes sight glass; metal hand wheels; hook to hang up gauges. Hoses not included.
See details.
Gauge Set
AR 6239

Aluminum manifold with site glass; front mounted on/off valves; hoses not included.
See details.
Gauge Set
AR 6246

Excellent value for the Professional on the go or the DIY'er! Complete set includes GAUGES, HOSE SET and R-134a COUPLERS plus rigid storage case!
See details.
Gauge Sets for R-134A
Professional quality hose sets for R-134a gauge sets. Available in 3 lengths; see details. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.

All gauge sets at the COOL ZONE include calibration screw and low pressure gauge with 'retard'!


R-134a Couplers
AR 6247

90° chrome coupler set; manual 'open' and 'close'. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.
R-134a Couplers
AR 6235

90° all brass coupler set; Quick connect couplers snap onto charge ports. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.
Couplers - Converts R-12 hose set to R-134a
AR 6248

Chrome coupler set; manual 'open' and 'close'. Fits all R-134a hose sets.
See details.
Gauge Set
AR6245

All brass manifold includes sight glass; metal hand wheels; hook to hang up gauges. Hoses not included.
See details.

See more auto A/C service products at
the COOL ZONE On-line A/C Warehouse!


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Auto Air Conditioning information

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Orifice Tubes

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© Copyright 2005 - All Rights Reserved - AutoACSystems.com